Term | Definition |
Alterative | Modifies nutrition |
Analgesic | Allays pain |
Anodyne | Allays pain |
Anthelmintic | Destructive to (intestinal) worms |
Antiarthritic | Relieves gout & arthritis |
Antibacterial | Destroys or suppresses growth of bacteria |
Antipyretic | Reduces body temperature in fevers |
Antispasmodic | Relieves nervous irritability and spasm |
Aperitive | Stimulates the appetite |
Aphrodisiac | Increases sexual power or excitement |
Aromatic | Fragrant odors/spicy tastes stimulates the gastro-intestinal tract |
Astringent | Shrinks tissues & prevents secretions of fluids |
Bitter | Bitter taste; stimulates the gastro-intestinal tract without affecting the general system |
Carminative | Expels gas from the gastro-intestinal tract for relief of colic or griping |
Cathartic | Strong laxative |
Cholagogue | Provokes the flow of bile |
Demulcents | Mucilaginous principles; soothes & protects irritated mucous membranes & tissues |
Diaphoretic | Increases perspiration |
Digestant | Aids in solution of food |
Diuretic | Increases the secretion of urine |
Emetic | Induces vomiting |
Emmenagogue | Brings on menstruation |
Emollient | Softens & protects tissue |
Expectorant | Promotes the discharge of mucous from the respiratory tract |
Laxative | Causes a bowel movement |
Purgative | Powerful laxative |
Sedative | Lowers functional activity |
Stimulant | Increases functional activity |
Stomachic | Promotes activity of the stoimach |
Tonic | Stimulates the system tone by stimulating nutrition |
Vermifuge | Causes expulsion of intestinal worms |