Herbal Properties and Actions
| Term | Definition |
| Alterative | Modifies nutrition |
| Analgesic | Allays pain |
| Anodyne | Allays pain |
| Anthelmintic | Destructive to (intestinal) worms |
| Antiarthritic | Relieves gout & arthritis |
| Antibacterial | Destroys or suppresses growth of bacteria |
| Antipyretic | Reduces body temperature in fevers |
| Antispasmodic | Relieves nervous irritability and spasm |
| Aperitive | Stimulates the appetite |
| Aphrodisiac | Increases sexual power or excitement |
| Aromatic | Fragrant odors/spicy tastes stimulates the gastro-intestinal tract |
| Astringent | Shrinks tissues & prevents secretions of fluids |
| Bitter | Bitter taste; stimulates the gastro-intestinal tract without affecting the general system |
| Carminative | Expels gas from the gastro-intestinal tract for relief of colic or griping |
| Cathartic | Strong laxative |
| Cholagogue | Provokes the flow of bile |
| Demulcents | Mucilaginous principles; soothes & protects irritated mucous membranes & tissues |
| Diaphoretic | Increases perspiration |
| Digestant | Aids in solution of food |
| Diuretic | Increases the secretion of urine |
| Emetic | Induces vomiting |
| Emmenagogue | Brings on menstruation |
| Emollient | Softens & protects tissue |
| Expectorant | Promotes the discharge of mucous from the respiratory tract |
| Laxative | Causes a bowel movement |
| Purgative | Powerful laxative |
| Sedative | Lowers functional activity |
| Stimulant | Increases functional activity |
| Stomachic | Promotes activity of the stoimach |
| Tonic | Stimulates the system tone by stimulating nutrition |
| Vermifuge | Causes expulsion of intestinal worms |